Video of a computer screen showing a close-up of a light-skinned arm with a faint bruise. The image displays a streaming platform interface, including a chat section with text messages and user names.

Platform: Stripchat Model: Kessyplaudis Date: 2025-07-18 06:31 Duration: 89 min
Kessyplaudis Stripchat HD Camgirl Webcam

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